50 Rs Coin India Launch Date, History, Design, and Collectors’ Value [Full Guide]

 

Introduction

• The 50 Rs coin in India is one of the rarest denominations issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Government of India.

• Unlike ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 coins that are seen in daily transactions, the ₹50 coin is not a regular circulation coin.

• It has been issued mainly as a commemorative coin to mark important events, anniversaries, or leaders in Indian history.

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Section 1: Background of Indian Coinage

• Brief history of coins in India (from ancient punch-marked coins to modern rupee coins).

• Transition from British Indian coins → Republic of India coins.

• Introduction of commemorative coins (1964 onwards).

• Special denominations like ₹20, ₹25, ₹50, ₹75, ₹100, and ₹125 coins.

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Section 2: When Was the ₹50 Coin First Launched in India?

• Launch Date: The first ₹50 coin was issued in 1994 to mark the Golden Jubilee of the United Nations.

• Issued in cupro-nickel and proof sets for collectors.

• Not released for daily transactions.

• Significance: First-ever ₹50 denomination coin in Indian numismatic history.

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Section 3: Important Launches of the 50 Rs Coin

1. 1994 – United Nations Golden Jubilee

• Obverse: Ashoka Pillar

• Reverse: UN emblem with “50 Years of the United Nations”

2. 1996 – Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO)

• Theme: “Food for All”

• First ₹50 coin highlighting India’s role in agriculture.

3. 2010 – Commonwealth Games Delhi

• Issued along with ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 coins.

• Rare as not widely circulated.

4. 2018 – 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

• Silver proof ₹50 coin.

5. 2020 – 50th Anniversary of ISRO’s First Satellite Aryabhata

• Special edition commemorative coin set.

6. Other Notable Issues

• Birth anniversaries of leaders like Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

• Events like RBI Platinum Jubilee.

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Section 4: Design and Features of the ₹50 Coin

• Material: Cupro-nickel, occasionally silver in proof sets.

• Weight: Usually 35g (in silver proof versions).

• Shape: Circular.

• Diameter: 44mm approx.

• Edge: Reeded / plain depending on issue.

• Obverse: Always carries the Lion Capital of Ashoka Pillar with “Satyameva Jayate”.

• Reverse: Event-specific designs.

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Section 5: Is the ₹50 Coin in Circulation?

• Not meant for daily transactions.

• Official legal tender but not circulated through banks.

• Available only as collector’s sets through:

  • Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India (SPMCIL)

  • RBI coin distribution programs

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Section 6: Collector’s Value of ₹50 Coins in India

• Rare and limited edition → high value among numismatists.

• Example:

  • 1994 UN coin → ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 in auctions.

  • Silver proof Gandhi ₹50 coin → ₹8,000+.

• Factors affecting value:

  • Rarity

  • Metal composition (cupro-nickel vs. silver)

  • Condition (UNC, proof sets)

  • Historical importance

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Section 7: How to Buy ₹50 Coins in India?

• Official sources:

  • SPMCIL online store (mintindia.gov.in)

  • RBI coin distribution counters

• Secondary market:

  • Coin dealers

  • Numismatic exhibitions

  • Online marketplaces (eBay, OLX, numismatic forums)

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Section 8: Latest News on ₹50 Coin India (2025 Update)

• The Government of India occasionally announces new commemorative coins.

• Collectors expect future releases for:

  • 100th birth anniversary of prominent leaders

  • Space achievements (ISRO missions)

  • 75 years of Indian Independence (Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav series already issued with ₹50 coin).

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Section 9: Differences Between ₹50 Coin and ₹50 Note

• ₹50 note: Regular circulation currency (currently green-blue color, Gandhi series).

• ₹50 coin: Rare, commemorative, collector’s item.

• Not interchangeable in daily market usage.

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Section 10: FAQs About 50 Rs Coin India Launch Date

Q1. When was the first 50 Rs coin launched in India?
👉 In 1994, for the United Nations Golden Jubilee.

Q2. Is the 50 Rs coin available in circulation?
👉 No, it is only a commemorative coin.

Q3. What is the current value of a ₹50 coin?
👉 Depends on rarity and edition. Can range from ₹1,000 to ₹10,000+.

Q4. Where can I buy 50 Rs coins?
👉 From the Indian Mint (SPMCIL) or coin dealers.

Q5. Is the 50 Rs coin legal tender?
👉 Yes, but it is not issued for daily use.

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Conclusion

The ₹50 coin in India is a rare commemorative issue, first launched in 1994 to celebrate the United Nations Golden Jubilee. Since then, several editions have been issued to honor India’s heritage, leaders, and achievements. While not in general circulation, these coins hold immense numismatic value and are highly sought after by collectors worldwide.

If you are a collector, staying updated with RBI and SPMCIL announcements is the best way to get genuine ₹50 coins.

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